![]() ![]() Recently, many text summarisers are been freely delivered on the Internet, and you can you use them on-line. The previous example presents you some information about software programs ability to summarise texts.Īutomatic summarisation in the IT field has been developed over the past 50 years. ![]() The conclusions drawn are that automatic summarisation has made valuable progress, with useful applications, better evaluation, and more task understanding. But summarising systems are still poorly motivated in relation to the factors affecting them, and evaluation needs taking much further to engage with the purpose summaries are intended to serve and the contexts in which they are used. It considers the input, purpose and output factors investigated in recent automatic summarising research, and discusses the classes of strategy, extractive and non-extractive, that have been explored, illustrating the range of systems built. The review examines the evaluation strategies applied to summarising, the issues they raise, and the major programs. This paper in its final form will appear in Information Processing and Management, Special Issue on Automatic Summarising, 2007.Ībstract This paper reviews research on automatic summarising in the last decade. This work has grown, stimulated by technology and by evaluation programs. The paper uses several frameworks to organise the review, for summarising itself, for the factors affecting summarising, for systems, and for evaluation. Learning resources ( Videos and web sites teaching summarisation)Ībstracts present the major point of long piece of text or an article. Abstracts help readers to decide whether or not they want to read the longer text.Īutomatic summarising: The state of the artĬomputer Laboratory, University of Cambridge -UK Write summaries and abstracts for your presentations and examsĪssess your leaning ( How well did you learn?) Practice ( Write summaries on subjects you know) Time and space indicators in a literary work Narrator and characters in a literary work Writing modes in fictional and non-fictional writings Summarising fictional works ( How to deal with it?) Practical examples ( How to use methods and tools?) Learn ( How to summarise? – Methods and tools) Summarising – The methods ( What are they?) Summarisation – The process ( What does it means?) Outlines show the order and the relation between the parts of the written material.ĭiscover ( What summary and summarisation are?) Outlines present the plan or the “skeleton” of a written material. The main types of informative summaries are: outlines, abstracts, and synopses. ![]() Thus, informative summaries are recommended for scientific, non-fictional works or to present objective reports of factual content. “without personal opinions in presenting the ideas in the source text”. An informative summary should be objective i.e. Informative summaries accurately convey the information contained in a text or in other type of resource. Please note that the main requisite of any summary is to present a concise and clear presentation of the main ideas that form the meaning of the written work (or of other type of resource), while eliminating the unnecessary details that are not absolutely necessary for the overall understanding. Informative summaries – objective reports on the text’s content.ĭescriptive summaries – objective reports about the text.īoth techniques of summarisation can be applied on expository texts (scientific, technical, or other type of non-fictional works) or on narrative texts, which are usually but not mandatory, literary texts. They can be placed in one of two categories: Summaries present text information in an abridged form.
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